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TF-Cells (2021)

Proceeding of DIS 2021
Designing Metamaterial Cells to Enrich Thermoforming 3D Printed Object for Post-Print Modification

 

In this paper, we present a metamaterial structure called thermoformable cells, TF-Cells, to enrich thermoforming for post-print modification. So far, thermoforming is limitedly applied for modifying a 3D printed object due to its low thermal conductivity. TF-Cells consists of beam arrays that affluently pass hot air and have high heat transference. Through heating the embedded TF-Cells of the printed object, users can modify not only the deeper area of the object surface but also its form factor. With a series of technical experiments, we investigated TF-Cells’ thermoformability, depending on their structure’s parameters, orientations, and heating conditions. Next, we present a series of compound cells consisting of TF-Cells and solid structure to adjust stiffness or reduce undesirable shape deformation. Adapting the results from the experiments, we built a simple tool for embedding TF-Cells into a 3D model. Using the tool, we implemented examples under contexts of mechanical fitting, ergonomic fitting, and aesthetic tuning.

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Thermoforming through TF-Cells for modifying a surface:
(a) stamping fow pattern, (b) ftting a 3D-printed object to a pipe, and (c) ftting a bolt to a 3D-printed object

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Application examples: (a) three-way joint, (b) glasses, (c) screw gripper, (d) peace hand gesture

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Design tool:
(a) setting base 3D model and a target region, (b) setting TF-Cells characteristics, (c) the cellembedded model

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